Production, Purification and Characterization of Chicken Egg Yolk Monoclonal Antibody Against Colonization factor antigen -1 of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Causing Diarrhea
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Rakesh Kumar Singh1 , Garima Tripathi *2 , Pawan Kumar Dubey3  |
1- Department of Biotechnology, TNB College, Bhagalpur-812007, India. 2- Department of Biotechnology, TNB College, Bhagalpur-812007, India. , monusep@gmail.com 3- Center for Genetic Disorders, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India. |
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Abstract: (6783 Views) |
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) causes diarrhea in both humans and animals. The contaminated food and water are the most common vehicles for ETEC infection. The colonization factor antigen (CFA-1) is a fimbriae protein that promotes adherence of the ETEC strain to the epithelium of the small intestine of the host. In this study IgY proteins were produced against the CFA-1 of ETEC in immunized white leg horn chickens. The collection of antibody was found higher in 25% and 50% ammonium precipitated samples. The isolated CFA-1 protein (0.5 mg/ml) was purified by dialysis (0.42 mg/ml), gel-filtration (0.08 mg/ml), and ion-exchange chromatography (0.065 mg/ml). The CFA-1 protein obtained was submitted to pBLAST which matched with CFA-b with accession no.-AAC41415.1. The CFA-1 gene was cloned in pUC18 vector, and transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α strain. In conclusion, we have successfully purified and characterized monoclonal antibodies (IgY proteins) against CFA-1 of enterotoxigenic E. coli that may be useful for diagnosis of widely occurring Escherichia coli infections. |
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Keywords: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, diarrhea, colonization factor antigen |
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Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Infectious Disease Received: 2019/02/21 | Accepted: 2019/04/06 | Published: 2019/05/12
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